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廢舊資源回收和綜合利用,能否回收是關(guān)鍵

發(fā)布日期:2017/5/9 9:55:46 已閱讀:1027 次

    廢舊資源回收和綜合利用,回收是關(guān)鍵。到“十二五”末,我國主要資源產(chǎn)出率提高15%,資源循環(huán)利用產(chǎn)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值達到1.8萬億元。但從實踐層面看,回收體系建設(shè)是目前我國資源綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條中最薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)。
    Recycling of waste resources and comprehensive utilization, recycling is the key. By the end of 12th Five-Year, China's main resource output rate increased by 15%, the total output value of resources recycling industry reached $1 trillion and 800 billion. However, from a practical point of view, the construction of recycling system is the weakest link in China's comprehensive utilization of resources in the industrial chain.
    近年來,我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。根據(jù)3月份發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù),以2005年為基期計算,2013年我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù)達到137.6,平均每年提高4個點,資源消耗減量化穩(wěn)步推進,廢物排放減量化效果明顯,污染物處置水平大幅提高,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展成效明顯。
    In recent years, the steady development of circular economy in china. According to data released in March, to 2005 as the base period, the development of circular economy index in China in 2013 reached 137.6, an average annual increase of 4 points, resource consumption reduction steadily, waste emission reduction effect is obvious, a substantial increase in the level of disposal of pollutants, the development of circular economy achieved remarkable success.
    不過,與之形成鮮明對比的是,可再生資源的回收體系建設(shè)進展十分緩慢,資源回收利用成為發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的重要軟肋。
    However, in sharp contrast, the development of renewable resources recycling system is very slow, recycling of resources has become an important weakness in the development of circular economy.
    數(shù)據(jù)顯示,自2011年以來,我國廢舊物資回用率指數(shù)持續(xù)下降,2013年僅為108.2。國家統(tǒng)計局有關(guān)負責人分析說,當前,我國廢鋼等廢舊資源回用率近年來不升反降,表明在資源回用方面仍然有較大的提升空間。其中,2013年,廢鋼回用率下降6.6個百分點,廢銅回用率下降8.2個百分點,廢鋁回用率下降0.9個百分點。
    Data show that since 2011, China's recycling of waste materials index continued to decline in 2013 was only 108.2. National Bureau of statistics, said the person in charge, at present, China's scrap steel and other waste resources in recent years, the rate of return is not rising, indicating that there is still room for improvement in terms of resource recovery. Among them, 2013, scrap recycling rate decreased by 6.6 percentage points, scrap recycling rate decreased by 8.2 percentage points, scrap recycling rate fell 0.9 percentage points.
    專家分析認為,廢物回用率指數(shù)下滑,與我國對資源的使用習慣、觀念密切相關(guān),更與回收體系建設(shè)滯后關(guān)系緊密。據(jù)分析,我國有著豐富的廢舊資源,2013年,我國廢鋼鐵、廢有色金屬、廢塑料等主要再生資源回收量達1.6億噸,回收總值4817億元,回收企業(yè)10萬余家。不過,我國許多廢舊資源回收利用企業(yè)仍然處于“吃不飽”的狀況。
    Experts believe that the return of waste index fell, and China's use of resources, habits are closely related to the concept, but also closely related to the construction of recycling system lag. According to the analysis, China has a wealth of waste resources, in 2013, China's scrap iron and steel, scrap non-ferrous metals, waste plastics and other renewable resources recycling capacity of 1.6 tons, the total recovery of $481 billion 700 million, more than 100 thousand recycling enterprises. However, many of China's waste recycling enterprises are still in the state of "not enough".
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